Wood Physics and Drying Lab

Department of Wood Science @ UBC

 

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Prof. Stavros Avramidis


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Department of Wood Science

University of British Columbia

2424 Main Mall

Vancouver, BC, Canada

V6T 1Z4

tel:   +1  604  8226153

fax:  +1  604  8229159

 

stavros.avramidis@ubc.ca


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PUBLICATIONS

 

REFEREED JOURNALS

 

Watanabe, K., Abubakari, A., Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis. Softwood heating in radio frequency fields. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff (in press).

 

Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis.  Shrinkage Response to Tensile Stresses in Wood Drying III. Stress-Tensile Set Correlation in Short Pieces of Lumber. Drying Technology (in press)

 

Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis.  Modeling Shrinkage Response to Tensile Stresses in Wood Drying II. Stress - Shrinkage Correlation in Restrained Specimens. Drying Technology (in press)

 

Lazarescu, C., Watanabe, K. and S. Avramidis. Density and Moisture Profile Evolution during Timber Drying by CT-Scanning Measurements. Drying Technology (in press)

 

Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis. Modeling Shrinkage Response to Tensile Stresses in Wood Drying I. Shrinkage-Moisture Interaction in Stress Free Specimens. Drying Technology (in press).

 

Tekleyohannes, A, and S. Avramidis Two-level self-organization of wood properties: a new paradigm for dimensional analysis and scaling. Wood Science and Technology, 44: 353-268.

 

Watanabe, K., Hart, F., Mansfield, S.D. and S. Avramidis. 2010. Near Infrared Spectroscopy Detection of Surface Wet-pockets in Wood. Holzforschung, 64: 55-60.

 

Lazarescu, C., Plattner , A., Hart, F., Breuil, C., and S. Avramidis. 2009. Pasteurization of Hemlock by Radio Frequency Heating: a preliminary study Forest Products Journal, 59(4):7983

 

Elustondo, D., Avramidis, S. and R. H. Keery. 2009. RFV drying schedule development for western red cedar timbers. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 18(2):68-74.

 

Tanaka, T. Avramidis, S., Shida, S. 2009. Evaluation of Moisture Content Distribution in Wood by Soft X-ray Imaging. Wood Science Journal, 55: 69-73.

 

Rayirath, P., Avramidis, S. 2008. Some aspects of western hemlock air permeability. MADERAS: Ciencia y Technologia, 10(3): 185-193.

 

Rayirath, P., Avramidis, S. and S. Mansfield. 2008. The Effect of Wood Drying on Crystallinity and Microfibril Angle in Black Spruce (Picea mariana). Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 28(3): 167-179.

 

Watanabe, K., Saito, Y., Avramidis, S. and S Shida. 2008. Non-destructive measurement of moisture distribution in wood during drying using digital X-ray microscopy. Drying Technology, 26(5): 590-595.

 

Avramidis. S. 2008. Guest Editorial, Special wood issue, Drying Technology, 26(5): 524.

 

Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis.  2008. Drying Related Strain Development in Restrained Wood. Drying Technology, 26(5): 544-551.

 

Mansfield, S., Iliadis, L. and S. Avramidis. 2007. Neural network prediction of bending strength and stiffness in western hemlock. Holzforschung, 61:707-716.

 

Alexiadis, P., Cohen, D. H., Kozak, R. A., and S. Avramidis. 2007. Kiln Drying Canadian Softwoods and Hardwoods: different species - different problems. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 17(5): 259-267.

 

Bradic, S. and S. Avramidis. 2007 Impact of Juvenile Wood on Hemlock Timber Drying Characteristics. Forest Products Journal, 57(1/2): 53-59.

 

Alexiadis, P., Cohen, D.H., Kozak, R.A., Avramidis, S. and J. Welling. 2007. Canadian Kiln Drying Survey: Benchmarking Problems and Issues and a comparison to Europe. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 17(4): 183-193.

 

Kang, K-Y., Bradic, S., Avramidis, S. and S. Mansfield. 2007. Kiln drying quality of lumber from hybrid poplar clones. Holzforschung, 61(1): 65-73.

 

Avramidis, S and H. Wu. 2007. Artificial Neural Network and Mathematical Modeling Comparative Analysis of Nonisothermal Diffusion of Moisture in Wood. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 65: 89-93.

 

Bradic, S. and S. Avramidis. 2007. Longitudinal air permeability of pinewood with beetle transmitted blue-stain. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff 65: 183-185

 

Bradics, S. and S. Avramidis. 2006. Impact of Compression Wood and Slope of Grain on Timber Drying of Second Growth Hemlock. Prerada Drveta (Wood Processing), 4(15-16): 3-11.

 

 Wu, H. and S. Avramidis. 2006. Prediction of timber kiln drying rates by neural networks. Drying Technology, 24: 1541 - 1545.

 

Avramidis, S,  Iliadis, L. and S. Mansfield. 2006. Wood Dielectric Loss factor Prediction with Artificial Neural Networks. Wood Science and Technology, 40: 563 – 574.

 

Hao, B. and S. Avramidis. 2006. Timber moisture class assessment in kiln drying. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 17(3): 121-133.

 

Lazarescu, C., Wu Hongwei, and S. Avramidis. 2006. Shrinkage Strain in Wood under Kiln Drying Conditions. PRO Ligno, 2(2): 19 - 28.

 

Avramidis, S. and L. Iliadis. 2005. Predicting wood Thermal Conductivity using Artificial Neural Networks. Wood and Fiber Science, 37(4): 682-690.

 

Avramidis, S., Shida, S., Koumoutsakos, A. and D. Kobayashi. 2005. Stability study of square timbers in simulated house frame service in Japan. Forest Products Journal, 55(10): 84-91.

 

Parfitt, L.J, Hartley, I.D. and S. Avramidis.  2005. Acoustic Constant Property of Interior Spruce (Picea spp.) from the Central Interior of British Columbia. Forest Products Journal, 55(9): 74-76.

 

Elustondo, S., Avramidis, S. and L. Oliveira. 2005. Industrial evaluation of re-dry strategy for softwood lumber. MADERAS: Ciencia y Technologia, 7(2):65-78.

 

Avramidis, S. and L. Iliadis. 2005. Wood-Water Sorption Isotherm Prediction with Artificial Neural Networks: a preliminary study. Holzforschung, 59: 336 – 341.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2005. Comparative analysis of three methods for stochastic lumber drying simulation. Drying Technology, 23(1&2): 131-142.

 

Avramidis, S. and S. Mansfield.2005. On some physical properties of six aspen clones. Holzforschung, 59(1): 54-58.

 

Shida, S., Ikeda, T. and S. Avramidis. 2005. Surface checking in air-drying of boxed-heart softwood in Japan. Forest Product Journal, 55(1): 67-71.

 

Elustondo, D., Avramidis, S. and R. L. Zwick. 2005. The demonstration of increased fiber utilization using optimized lumber sorting and radio frequency vacuum drying. Forest Products Journal, 55(1): 76-83.

 

Elustondo, D., S. Avramidis, and L. Oliveira. 2004. Estimation of green moisture content distribution in hemfir timber by stochastic simulation.  Holzforschung, 58: 413-417.

 

Papadopoulos, A.N., Avramidis, S. and D. Elustondo. 2004. The sorption of water vapour by chemically modified softwood: analysis using various sorption models. Wood Science and Technology, 39: 99-112.

 

Hao, B. and S. Avramidis. 2004. Annual ring orientation and slope of grain effect on the drying characteristics of hemlock timbers. Forest Products Journal, 54(11): 41-49.

 

Garcia, P., Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 2004. Regression modelling of two-dimensional internal temperature and gas pressure distributions during panel hot-pressing. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff, 62(4):316-320.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2004. Estimation of green moisture content distribution in hemfir timber by stochastic modeling. Holzforschung, 58(4): 413-417.

 

Sackey, E.K., Avramidis, S. and L. C. Oliveira. 2004. Exploratory Evaluation of Oscillation Drying for Thick Hemlock Timbers. Holzforschung, 58(4): 428-433.

 

Elustondo, D., S. Avramidis, and S. Shida. 2004. Predicting thermal efficiency in timber radio frequency vacuum drying. Drying Technology,  22(4): 795-807.

 

Avramidis, S. 2003. Exploratory evaluation of a dry/sort/re-dry (DSRD) strategy for thick timbers. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science 16(4): 204-210.

 

Avramidis, S., J. Aune, and L. Oliveira. 2003. Exploring pre-sorting and re-drying strategies for pacific coast hemlock square timbers. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science 16(4): 189-198.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2003. Stochastic numerical model for conventional kiln drying of timbers. Japanese Journal of Wood Science 49(6): 485-492.

 

Garcia, P., Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 2003. Horizontal gas prinfo@iwsc.org.ukessure and temperature distribution responses to OSB flake alignment during hot-pressing. Holz als Roh und Werkstoff, 61(6): 425-431.

 

Hao, B., and S. Avramidis. 2003. Wood sorption fractality in the hygroscopic range. Part 2. New model development and validation. Wood and Fiber Science, 35(4):601-608.

 

Koumoutsakos, A., Avramidis, S., and S. Hatzikiriakos. 2003. Radio frequency vacuum drying Part III.  Two-dimensional Model, Optimization and Validation.  Drying Technology, 21(8): 1399-1410.

 

Wallace, J.W., Hartley, I.D. and S. Avramidis. 2003. Conventional kiln drying and equalization of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.)[Sarg]) to Japanese equilibrium moisture content. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 61: 257-263.

 

Elustondo, D., Oliveira, L. and S. Avramidis. 2003. Evaluation of three semi-empirical superheated steam timber drying models. Drying Technology, 21(5): 875-893.

 

Elustondo, D., Koumoutsakos, A. and S. Avramidis. 2003. Non-deterministic description of wood drying: stochastic dispersion of data in radio frequency vacuum drying. Holzforschung, 57(1):88-94.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2003. Simulated comparative analysis of sorting strategies for RFV drying. Wood and Fiber Science, 35(1): 49-55.

 

Koumoutsakos, A., Avramidis, S. and S. G. Hatzikiriakos. 2002. Fundamental phenomena in wood RFV drying with 50-ohm amplifier technology. MADERAS: Ciencia y Technologia, 4(1): 15-25.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2002. Stochastic numerical model for radio frequency vacuum drying of timbers. Drying Technology, 20(9): 1827-1842.

 

Hartley, I. and S. Avramidis. 2002. Sorption hysteresis of western Canadian softwood species. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 16(1): 63-64.

 

Avramidis, S. 2002. Stability Response of Square Timbers: A laboratory simulation of shipping and storage. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 16(1): 36-43.

 

Koumoutsakos, A. and S. Avramidis. 2002. Mass transfer characteristics of western hemlock and western red cedar. Holzforschung, 53(2): 185-190.

 

Fang, F., J.N.R. Ruddick and S. Avramidis. 2001. Application of radio frequency heating to utility poles. Part 3. The use of RF heating to eradicate decay fungi in pole material. Forest Prod. J. 51(11/12):51-55.

 

Fang, F., J.N.R. Ruddick and S. Avramidis. 2001. Application of radio frequency heating to utility poles. Part 2. Accelerated fixation of chromated copper arsenate. Forest Prod. J. 51(9):53-58.

 

Fang, F., J.N.R. Ruddick and S. Avramidis. 2001. Application of radio frequency heating to utility poles. Part 1. RF/V drying of roundwood. Forest Prod. J. 51(7/8):56-60.

 

Garcia, P., S. Avramidis, and F. Lam. 2001. Internal temperature and pressure responses to flake alignment during hot-pressing.  Holz als Roh -und Werkstoff, 59:272-275.

 

Koumoutsakos, A., Avramidis, S., and S. Hatzikiriakos. 2001. Radio frequency vacuum drying Part I. Theoretical model. Drying Technol. 19(1):65-84.

 

Koumoutsakos, A., Avramidis, S., and S. Hatzikiriakos. 2001. Radio frequency vacuum drying Part II.  Experimental model evaluation  Drying Technol. 19(1): 85-98.

 

Hao, B., and S. Avramidis. 2001. Wood sorption fractality in the hygroscopic range. Part 1. Evaluation of a modified classic BET model. Wood and Fiber, 33(1):119-125.

 

Bao, F., Lu, J. and S. Avramidis.  1999. On the pertmeability of main wood species in China. Holzforschung 53(4): 350-354.

 

Lu, J. and S. Avramidis. 1999. Non-Darcian air flow in wood. Part 2. Nonlinear flow. Holzforschung, 53(1):77-84.

 

Lu, J. and S. Avramidis. 1999. Non-Darcian air flow in wood. Part 3. Slip flow. Holzforschung, 53(1):85-92.

 

Zhou, B., and S. Avramidis. 1999. On the loss factor of two B.C. softwoods. Wood Sci. and Technol., 33(4):299-310.

 

Koumoutsakos, T., and S. Avramidis. 1999. Enthalpy-entropy compensation in water sorption by various wood species. Holz als- Roh und Werkstoff  57(5):379-382.

 

Fan, K., Hatzikiriakos, S.G., and S. Avramidis. 1999. Determination of the surface fractal dimension from sorption isotherms of five softwoods. Wood Sci. Technol. 33(2):139-149.

 

Jung, H-J., Avramidis, S. and L. Cai. 1998. Drying characteristics of large western red cedar timber during radio frequency/vacuum drying (in Korean). Mokchae Konghak, 23(3):1-8.

 

Cai, L., Koumoutsakos, A. and S. Avramidis. 1998. On the optimization of a RF/V kiln drying schedule for thick Western hemlock timbers. J. Institute of Wood Sci. 14(6): 283-286.

 

Oudjehane, A., Lam, F., and S. Avramidis. 1998. A continuum model of the interaction between manufacturing variables and consolidation of wood composite mats. Wood Sci. Technol. 32(6):381-391.

 

Oudjehane, A., Lam, F., and S. Avramidis. 1998. Forming and pressing processes of random and oriented wood composite mats. Composites, B 29B: Eng. J. 29(3):211-215.

 

Lu, J. and S. Avramidis. 1997. Non-Darcian air flow in wood. Part 1. Specimen length effect. Holzforschung, 51(6):577-583.

 

Cai, L., Avramidis, S., and A.A. Enayati. 1997. Moisture sorption and movement in Parallam and TimberStrand. Holz als- Roh und Werkstoff, 55: 365-369.

 

Zhang, L., Avramidis, S., and S.G. Hatzikiriakos. 1997. Moisture flow characteristics during radio frequency/vacuum drying of thick lumber. Wood Sci. Technol. 31(4): 265-277.

 

Cai, L. and S. Avramidis. 1997. Study on the separation of diffusion and surface emission coefficient of wood. Drying Technol.,15(5): 1457-1473.

 

Li. M., Avramidis, S., Oliveira, L., and I.D. Hartley. 1997. The effect of vertical air gaps, air velocities and fan revolutions on the drying characteristics of thick hemlock. Holzforschung, 51(4): 381-387.

 

Avramidis, S., and R.L. Zwick.  1997. Commercial scale RF/V drying of softwood lumber. Part III. Energy consumption and economics.  Forest Prod. J. 47(1):48-56.

 

Hartley, I.D., and S. Avramidis. 1996. Static dimensional changes of sitka spruce and western hemlock influenced by sorption conditions. J. Institute of Wood Sci. 14(2):83-88.

 

Bicho, P.A., Chen, T., Avramidis, S., Zwick, R.L., Breuil, C., and J.N. Saddler. 1996. Characterization and treatment of condensates generated from radio-frequency/vacuum dried softwoods. Forest Prod. J. 46(10):51-56.

 

Avramidis, S., and J.N. Ruddick.  1996. CCA accelerated fixation by dielectric heating.  Forest Prod. J., 46(7/8):52-55

 

Avramidis, S., Zwick, R.L., and J.B. Neilson. 1996. Commercial scale RF/V drying of softwood lumber. Part I. Basic kiln design considerations. Forest Prod. J., 45(5):44-51

 

Avramidis, S., and R.L. Zwick. 1996. Commercial scale RF/V drying of softwood lumber. Part II. Drying characteristics and lumber quality. Forest Prod. J., 46(6):27-36

 

Hartley, I.D., S. Avramidis, and A. MacKay. 1996. 1H-NMR studies of water interactions in sitka spruce and western hemlock:  moisture content determination and second moments.  Wood Sci. Technol. 30(2):141-148.

 

Siau, J.F., and S. Avramidis.  1996. The surface emission coefficient for wood.  Wood and Fiber Sci. 28(2):178-185.

 

Zhang, Y., L. Oliveira  and Avramidis, S.,  1996. Drying characteristics of square hem-fir lumber as affected by species and basic density presorting. For. Prod. J. 46(2): 44-50

 

Avramidis, S., and S.G. Hatzikiriakos.  1995  Convective heat and mass transfer in nonisothermal moisture desorption.  Holzforschung, 47(2):163-167.

 

Hartley, D.I. and S. Avramidis.  1994  Water clustering phenomenon in two softwoods during absorption and desorption processes.  J. Inst. Wood Sci. 76(4): 467-474.

 

Troughton, G.E., A.W. Andersen, S. Avramidis and F. Liu.  1994  Radio-frequency/vacuum veneer drying experiments.  Holz als-Roh-und Werkstoff (brief original), 52:278.

 

Avramidis, S., and F. Liu.  1994  Drying characteristics of thick lumber in a laboratory radio-frequency/vacuum dryer.  Drying Technology, 12(8):  1963-1981.

 

Liu, F., S. Avramidis and R.L. Zwick.  1994  Drying thick western hemlock in a laboratory radio-frequency/vacuum dryer with constant and variable electrode voltage.  Forest Prod. J., 44(6):71-75.

 

Hatzikiriakos, S.G., and S. Avramidis.  1994  Fractal dimension of wood surfaces from sorption isotherms.  Wood Sci. Technol., 28(4): 275-284.

 

Avramidis, S., G.S. Hatzikiriakos, and J.F. Siau.  1994  An irreversible thermodynamics model for unsteady-state nonisothermal moisture diffusion in wood.  Wood Sci. Technol., 28(5): 349-358.

 

Liu, J., Avramidis, S., and S. Ellis.  1994  Simulation of heat and moisture transfer in wood during drying under constant ambient conditions.  Holzforschung, 48(3): 236-240.

 

Dwinell, L.D., S. Avramidis, and J.E. Clark. 1994 Evaluation of a radio-frequency/vacuum dryer for eradicating the pine wood nematode in green sawn wood.  Forest Prod. J., 44(4):  19-24.

 

Avramidis, S., Liu F., and B.J. Neilson.  1994.  Radio-frequency/vacuum drying of softwoods:  Drying of thick western red cedar with constant electrode voltage.  Forest Prod. J., 44(1):  41-47.

 

Ellis, S., J. Dubois, and S. Avramidis.  1994.  A comparison of a line scan camera and an image analysis system used to determine the macroporosity of PARALLAM®.  Wood Fiber Sci., 26(1):  70-77.

 

Araujo, C.D., S. Avramidis, and A.L. MacKay.  1994.  NMR second moment and T2 dependence on moisture content of lodgepole pine.  Holzforschung, 48(1):69-74.

 

Avramidis, S., and L. Oliveira.  1993.  Influence of presteaming on kiln drying of thick Pacific coast hemlock.  Forest Prod. J., 43(11):  7-12.

 

Avramidis, S., S. Ellis, and J. Liu.  1993.  The alleviation of brown stain in hem-fir through manipulation of kiln-drying schedules.  Forest Prod. J., 43(10):65-69.

 

Avramidis, S.  1993.  Unsteady-state sorption of chloropicrin by wood.  Holzforschung, 47 (3):  197-201.

 

Hartley, I., and S. Avramidis.  1993.  Analysis of the wood sorption isotherm using clustering theory. Holzforschung, 47(2):163-167.

 

Siau. J.F., and S. Avramidis.  1993.  Application of a thermodynamic model to nonisothermal diffusion experiments.  Wood Sci. Technol. 27(2):95-114.

 

Ellis, S., and S. Avramidis.  1993.  Brown stain in Pacific coast hemlock.  J. International Assoc. of Wood Anatomists 14(1):23-28.

 

Avramidis, S., and P. Lau.  1992.  Thermal coefficients of wood particles by a transient heat-flow method. Holzforschung, 46(5):449-453.

 

Avramidis, S., P. Englezos, and T. Papathanasiou.  1992.  Dynamic nonisothermal transport in hygroscopic porous media: moisture diffusion in wood. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J., 38(8):1279-1287.

 

Dubois, J., S. Avramidis, G.J.F. Mackay, and L. Oliveira.  1992.  The influence of conditioning on internal checking of high temperature dried Pacific coast hemlock.  Forest Prod. J. 42(7/8):31-36.

 

Avramidis, S., and R. Zwick.  1992.  Exploratory radio frequency/vacuum drying of three B.C. softwoods.  Forest Prod. J., 42(7/8):17-24.

 

Avramidis, S.  1992.  Enthalpy-entropy compensation and thermodynamic considerations in sorption phenomena. Wood Sci. Technol. 26(5):329-333.

 

Lam, F., S. Avramidis, and G. Lee.  1992.  Effect of ultrasonic vibration on convective heat transfer between water and wood cylinders.  Wood Fiber Sci.,  24(2): 154-160.

 

Avramidis, S., and J. Dubois.  1992.  Sorption energies of some Canadian species. Holzforschung 46(2): 177-179.

 

Avramidis, S., and J.N.R. Ruddick.  1989.  Effect of temperature and moisture on CCA fixation. Holz als-Roh-und Werkstoff.  47(8):328.

 

Avramidis, S.  1989.  Evaluation of "three-variable" models for the prediction of equilibrium moisture content in wood.  Wood Sci. Technol.  23(2):251-258.

 

Avramidis, S., and L.A. Smith.  1989.  The effect of resin content and face-to-core ratio on some properties of oriented strand board.  Holzforschung.  43(2):131-133.

 

Avramidis, S.  1988.  Experiments on the effect of ultrasonic energy on the absorption of preservatives by wood.  Wood Fiber Sci. 2(3):397-403.

 

Avramidis, S., and G.J.F. Mackay.  1988.  Development of kiln schedules for 4" x 4" Pacific coast hemlock.  For. Prod. J.  38(9):45-48.

 

Avramidis, S., and J.F. Siau.  1987.  Experiments in nonisothermal diffusion of moisture in wood.  Part III. Wood Sci. Technol.  21(4):329-334.

 

Avramidis, S., and J.F. Siau.  1987.  An investigation of the external and internal resistance to moisture diffusion in wood.  Wood Sci. Technol.  21(3):249-256.

 

Avramidis, S., N. Kuroda, and J.F. Siau.  1987.  Experiments in nonisothermal diffusion of moisture in wood.  Part II.  Wood Fiber Sci.  19(4):407-413 .

 

Siau, J.F., F. Bao, and S. Avramidis.  1986.  Experiments in nonisothermal diffusion of moisture in wood. Part I. Wood Fiber Sci.  18(1):84-89.

 

Bao, F., J.F. Siau, and S. Avramidis.  1986.  Permeability and capillary structure of Chinese woods.  Wood Fiber Sci.  18(2):220-227.

 

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

 

Hart, F., Avramidis, S. and S.D. Mansfield. 2008.  Detection of Wet-pockets in Hemlock Using  Near Infrared Spectroscopy. In proceedings, COST E53 Conference,  Delft, Holland, 28-31 October, 105-113.

 

Lazarescu, C., and Avramidis, S. 2007 Evaluation of Hygrothermal Shrinkage Strain in Tsuga heterophylla. International Conference on Wood Industry in the Third Millennium – 6th edition. Brasov, Romania, 58-65.

 

Lazarescu, C. and S. Avramidis. 2007. Drying stress development paterns in restarined wood. IUFRO Wood Drying Conference, Bangor, Maine, 44-49.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2004. The demonstration of increased lumber value using combined lumber sorting and RFV drying. COST-E15 Conference on Wood Drying, Athens, Greece, 111-120.

 

Alexiadis, P., Cohen, D., Kozak, R.A., Avramidis, S. and J. Welling. 2004. A comparison of kiln drying issues between Canada and Europe.  COST-E15, European conference on Wood Drying, Athens, Greece, 6-13.

 

García, P.J.,  Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 2002. A regression model for horizontal temperature and gas pressure distributions. 6th Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium, Portland, OR, poster presentation.

 

Garcia, P., Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 2002.Three-Dimensional Heat and Mass Transfer During Oriented-Strandboard Hot-Pressing. 6th Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium, Portland, OR, 268 - 277.

 

Zwick, R.L., Dergousoff, T. and S. Avramidis. 2002. Design considerations of a commercial Q-Sift installation for re-drying hemlock lumber. 52nd annual meeting of the Western dry Kiln Association, Reno, Nevada, USA, 58-64.

 

Elustondo, D. and S. Avramidis. 2002. Modeling a timber dry/sort/re-dry strategy using combined conventional and dielectric technologies. COST-E15 Conference on Wood Drying, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 138-148.

 

Zwick, R.L, and S. Avramidis. 2001. Q-Sift – A novel processing approach to meet the end-user’s requirements for wood moisture content. COST-E15 “Advances in the Wood Drying” conference proceedings. Helsinki, Finland, 94-103.

 

Zwick, R.L, and S. Avramidis. 2000. Commercial RF/V kiln drying - recent successes. In Proceedings of the 51st annual meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Reno, Nevada, USA, 36-44.

 

Garcia, P., Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 2000. Flake-alignment effects on temperature and gas pressure development during OSB hot-pressing. In Proceedings of the 34th International Particleboard/Composite materials Symposium, Washington State University, Pullma, WA.

 

Avramidis, S. 1999. Radio frequency vacuum drying of wood. In proceedings of the COST E15 Wood Drying Conference, Edinburgh, UK, 125-138.

 

Hao, B. and S. Avramidis. 1999. Geometry of wood internal surfaces in hygroscopic range by using fractal theory. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Development of Wood Science, Wood Technology and Forestry. Missenden Abbey, UK , 486-493.

 

Garcia, P., Avramidis, S. and F. Lam. 1999. Oriented-starnd-board hot-pressing and strand orientation. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Development of Wood Science, Wood Technology and Forestry. Missenden Abbey, UK, 365-374.

 

Themelin, A., Avramidis, S., Liaras, A. and C. Aymard. 1999. A comparative study behaviour of lignocellulosic products at sorption. In Proceedings of the 6th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 25-28 January 1999.

 

Oudjehane, A., F. Lam and S. Avramidis. 1998. Modeling the influence of the formation process on engineering properties of flakeboards. pp. 1-6 in Porc. Engineered Systems Using Structural Panels. Forest Products Society 1997 Annual. Meeting.

 

Zwick, R.L., Avramidis, S. and L. Cai. 1997. Drying methods to eliminate or reduce wet pockets - the RFV drying experience. In Proceedings of the “Quality Lumber Drying in the Pacific Northwest” Forest Products Society sponsored International Conference, Penticton, BC, Canada, pp.56-62

 

Oudjehane, A., Lam, F., and S. Avramidis. 1997. On the process of random and defined structures in wood composites. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Composite Engineering (ICCE 4), Hawaii (proceedings in press).

 

Oudjehane, A., Lam, F. and S. Avramidis, 1997. Modeling the influence of formation process on properties of flakeboards, In Proceedings of the 50th Forest Products Society Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, June 22-26, pp. 1-5

 

Zwick, R.L , Avramidis, S.,Bicho, P.A., Chen, T., Breuil, C., and J.N. Saddler. 1997. Effluent treatment of condensates generated from radio-frequency/vacuum dried softwoods. In Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Reno, Nevada, pp. 53-63.

 

Avramidis, S.  1997. Current research on radio frequency/vacuum drying of wood. Invited Paper. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Development of Forestry and Wood Science/Technology. Belgrade, Yugoslavia, pp. 124-139.

 

Avramidis, S.  1997. The basics of sorption. Invited Paper. COST Action E8 - In Proceedings of the International Conference on Wood Mechanics. Theme: Wood-Water Relations. European Commission, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 1-8.

 

Avramidis, S., Zhang, L., and S.G. Hatzikiriakos. 1996. Moisture transfer characteristics in wood during RF/V drying. In Proceedings of the 5th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference, Quebec City, Quebec, pp. 125-133.

 

Rosza, A.N., and S. Avramidis. 1996. Radio frequency/vacuum drying of eucalypt timbers. In Proceedings of the 5th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference, Quebec City, Quebec, pp. 135-138.

 

Zwick, R.L., and S. Avramidis. 1996. Current status of radio frequency/vacuum drying. In Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Vancouver, BC, pp. 45-51.

 

Li, M., Avramidis, S., Oliveira, L., and I.D. Hartley. 1996. Do vertical air gaps affect the drying characteristics of hemfir baby squares? Results of a preliminary study. In Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Vancouver, BC, pp. 13-27.

 

Avramidis, S., and R.L. Zwick. 1996. Development of a commercial scale radio frequency/vacuum kiln. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Development of Wood Science, Technology and Forestry. Sopron, Hungary, pp. 45-59.

 

Zwick, R.L., Herring J., Hoefer, W., and S. Avramidis. 1995.  Design considerations for radio-frequency/vacuum dryers.  30th Annual Microwave Symposium, International Microwave Power Institute, Denver, Colorado.

 

Zwick, R.L., and S. Avramidis. 1995. The commercial viability of radio frequency/vacuum drying of softwoods. Forest Products Society, Drying Pacific Northwest Species for Quality Markets, Conference Proceedings, Bellevue, Washington, pp. 87-94. 

 

Avramidis, S. and R.L. Zwick. 1995. Dielectric drying of wood under vacuum. In Proceedings of the International Conference on            Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Cambridge, UK, pp. S33.1-S33.4

 

Avramidis, S., Lui, F., and R.L. Zwick.  1994.  High frequency drying of thick lumber. In Proceedings of the 15th annual meeting of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 13-30.

 

Hartley, I. and S. Avramidis.  1994.  NMR studies of water interactions in wood. In Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Wood Structure and Properties, Zvolen, Slovakia, pp. 68-76.

 

Avramidis, S., Liu, F., and R.L. Zwick.  1994.  Radio-frequency/vacuum drying of thick softwood lumber.  Forest Products Society Conference on Wood Drying, Charlotte, North Carolina,  pp. 109-118.

 

Lu, J., Ellis, S. and S. Avramidis.  1994.  Analysis of reflectance spectra of brown-stained western hemlock lumber. In Proceedings of the Wood Preservation in the ‘90s and Beyond, Savannah, Georgia, pp. 255.

 

Zwick, R., and S. Avramidis.  1994.  Preliminary commercialization studies of the RF/V drying process for thick softwoods.  International Symposium.  Theorie und Praxis der Vakuum-Schnittholztrocknung.  Zvolen, Slovakia, pp. 108-116.         

 

Avramidis, S.  1994.  Drying thick lumber in a reduced ambient pressure and with internal heat generation. In Proceedings of the the 1st International Conference on the Development of Wood Science/Technology and Forestry.  UKHigh Wycombe, England, pp. 81-92. 

 

Oliveira, L., Avramidis, S., and Y. Zhang.  1994.  Effects of species and basic density on the drying characteristics of 4 x 4 hem-fir lumber. In Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Vancouver, Canada,  pp. 35-61.

 

Zwick, R.L., and S. Avramidis.  1993.  Radio frequency drying of thick lumber. In Proceedings of the Forest Products Society International Conference on the Globalization of Wood:  Portland, Oregon,  Proceedings No. 7319, pp. 80-86.

 

Oliveira, L., and S. Avramidis.  1993.  Effects of presteaming on shrinkage and moisture content distribution of 4" by 4" hemfir lumber. In Proceedings of the 44th annual meeting of the Western Dry Kiln Association, Reno, Nevada, pp. 60-66.

 

Avramidis, S., T. Papathanasiou, and P. Englezos.  1992.  Modeling of dynamic nonisothermal moisture diffusion in wood.  Refereed Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Wood Drying, Vienna.  M. Vanek (Ed.), pp. 23-37.

 

NON-REFEREED PUBLICATIONS – REPORTS TO INDUSTRY

 

Avramidis, S. and C. Tanaka. 2008. Exploratory superheated steam drying of western hemlock square timbers in Japan. Coast Forest Products Association final report. 12pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 2008. Evaluation of a New Hand-held Japanese Capacitance Wood Moisture Meter. Coast Forest Products Association final report. 8pp.

 

Avramidis, S. and S. Mansfield. 2008. Eliminating Wet-spots in BC coastal Hemlock Lamstock. Phase 1: Evaluation of NIR technology to detect wet-spots. Coast Forest Products Association – FII final report. 15pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 2008. Pasteurization of Lumber Using Dielectric Heating: A Preliminary Study. Canada Wood – FII final report. 27pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 2006. Timber drying prediction model. NRCan–CFS Value-to-Wood program final report.

 

Avramidis, S. and B. Hao. 2005. Industrial scale moisture class assessment of Pacific coast hemlock kild drying.  UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 25pp.

 

Avramidis, S. and B. Hao. 2004. Pacific coast hemlock stability and moisture class assessment.  UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 41pp.

 

Avramidis, S. and S. Shida. 2003. Stability of Hemlock Timbers in Transportation and Service in Japan. UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 25pp.

 

Avramidis, S. and B. Hao. 2003. AUTOMATED  LUMBER SORTING  FOR STABILITY (ALSOS): Effect of Slope of Grain and Annual Ring Orientation on the Drying Characteristics of Hemlock Baby Squares. UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 27pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 2001. Evaluation of conventional and radio frequency vacuum drying and re-drying of pacific coast hemlock hashira and hirakaku timbers. (CARP-2). UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 42pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 2000. A laboratory simulation of the physical response of 105 mm square hemfir timber during  transportation and storage from Vancouver to Tokyo port. (CARP-2). UBC-Wood Science report to the Coastal Forest and Lumber Association and the ZAIRAI Lumber Partnership, Vancouver, BC. 13pp.

 

Zwick, R.L., Avramidis, S., Herring, J., Hoeffer, W., Neilson, B., Girard, R., Aune, J., and Donnelly.  1995.  Radio frequency/vacuum kiln project.  Final report, Council of Forest Industries, 750 pp.

 

Avramidis, S., 1994.  Application of fractal dimensionality to wood and wood products.  Research Highlight.  Branchlines, 5(3):2.

 

Oliveira, L., Mackay, G. Zhang, Y. and S. Avramidis.  1994.  The effect of presteaming on drying quality of thick Pacific coast hemlock.  Research report to the Science Council of British Columbia, 105 pp.

 

Avramidis, S., and S. Ellis.  1993.  Brown stain in Pacific coast hemlock: evaluation and alleviation through special drying methods.  Research report to the Science Council of British Columbia, 16 pp.

 

Avramidis, S. 1992.  Radio Frequency/Vacuum Drying of B.C. Softwoods.  Research Highlight.  Branchlines, (3)2:2.

 

Avramidis, S.  1992.  The study of dielectric properties of spruce, hemlock, western red cedar and D-fir at varying MC, temperature, grain orientation and frequency.  Research Report to the Science Council of British Columbia, 50 pp.

 

Avramidis, S., and J.F.G. Mackay.  1987. Nonisothermal unsteady-state diffusion of moisture in wood.  Technical Report.  Forintek Canada Corp., Vancouver, B.C., No. 021215023.

 

Avramidis, S.  1985.  Nonequilibrium thermodynamics applied to heat and moisture transport of gases and through aqueous membranes.  State Univ. of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y.

 

BOOK CHAPTERS

 

Physical Properties of Wood. In “The Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences”. 2004. Academic Press, pages 1828-1835. 

 

Bound Water Migration in Wood. In “Fundamentals of Wood Drying”. 2007. European COST, A.R.BO.LOR., pages 105-124.